Counter Service (Fast Casual)

Pros: Lower labor cost. Faster throughput. Customer pays upfront (guaranteed revenue). Easier layout management.

Cons: Lower average check size. Less opportunity to upsell mid-meal ("Another round?"). Less personal interaction.

Table Service

Pros: Higher check average. Better guest experience. Higher tips for staff, which aids retention.

Cons: Higher labor cost (need runners/servers). Slower table turnover. Risk of "dine and dash".

The Hybrid Model: Order at counter, food delivered to table. This is often the sweet spot for modern cafes.